Swiss Citizenship by Descent
Many people around the world are drawn to Switzerland for its lifestyle and benefits, considering it one of Europe’s most scenic countries. Foreigners interested in working or starting a business here can become Swiss citizens after living here for a sufficient period.
There are several ways to obtain a Swiss passport, each with specific requirements. Citizenship by descent is available in Switzerland, but not guaranteed just because one has Swiss ancestors.
Below are key points about Swiss citizenship through descent from our immigration experts. We highly recommend using our services regardless of your relocation method.
How does one become a Swiss citizen?
Switzerland offers various citizenship paths:
- Birth or descent is straightforward;
- Naturalization has strict criteria;
- Adoption by Swiss citizens;
- Marriage to a Swiss citizen;
- Citizenship for refugees under certain conditions.
There are also special provisions for some individuals. Our Swiss immigration law firm can provide advice on citizenship or residency.
For family reunions, new language proficiency rules apply. Our advisors can assist with residence permit applications and guide you through the paperwork needed when dealing with immigration authorities.
Cantonal administrations issue Swiss B permits, so choose your canton carefully before applying. Our immigration experts are ready to support you throughout your relocation.
Who is eligible for Swiss citizenship by descent?
Switzerland doesn’t automatically confer citizenship based on birthplace. Eligible individuals include:
- Children with at least one Swiss parent;
- Children of Swiss single mothers;
- Children of Swiss single fathers acknowledging paternity before age 22;
- Foreign children under 22 who lived in Switzerland and were not included in their parents’ naturalization application.
Switzerland also allows renaturalization for those with former citizenship and strong ties to the country. Our experts can detail the specific requirements for citizenship by descent.
Applying for Swiss citizenship based on birth
Our services can help determine if you qualify for citizenship by descent. Requirements vary by canton, and we offer full support to expedite the process. Required documents typically include:
- Your passport;
- Proof of Swiss connections;
- Payment confirmation for the application fee.
The process may take up to a year, so professional immigration services are advisable.
Eligibility for a C permit requires residing in Switzerland for a certain period, with additional criteria depending on nationality. Contact us for assistance or specific immigration services.
Timeframe for Swiss citizenship
Generally, residency visa holders can apply for citizenship after ten years. Those married or with a Swiss parent may qualify faster.
Applying for citizenship by descent from abroad is considered fast-track. Our experts can keep you updated on your case.
Foreign-born Swiss nationals
In 2019, 38% of permanent residents were of foreign origin, according to the Swiss Federal Statistics Office:
- 7,214 had permanent resident permits;
- 2,722 (37.7%) had migration backgrounds;
- 2,202 (30.5%) were first-generation migrants;
- 520 were second-generation migrants.
For personalized immigration services or more information on citizenship by descent in Switzerland, please contact our immigration experts.
